Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Financial IQ: Innovate

English: kfc of china
English: kfc of china (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Innovation is a necessity to stay ahead... even for a major company like KFC.


KFC launched a campaign Monday to rebuild its battered brand in China, promising tighter quality control after a scandal over misuse of drugs by its poultry suppliers.

The company, a unit of Yum Brands Inc., promised to test meat for banned drugs, strengthen oversight of farmers and encourage them to improve their technology. It said more than 1,000 small producers used by its 25 poultry suppliers have been eliminated from its network.

KFC is China’s biggest fast-food chain, with more than 4,000 outlets, but was hit hard when state television reported in December that some suppliers violated rules on the use of drugs to fatten chickens. The company estimates January sales plunged 37 percent.

“Starting now, we will stress strict management and the principle of zero tolerance in food safety,” Sam Sun, the chairman of Yum Restaurants China, said at a news conference. “We will immediately drop any supplier that lacks the determination or the ability to manage breeding well.”

The complaint against KFC was less serious than other product scandals in China over the past decade in which infants, hospital patients and others have been killed by phony or adulterated milk powder, drugs and other goods. But KFC’s high profile attracted attention, and its status as a foreign company with less political influence meant Chinese media could publicize its troubles more freely.

Yum, based in Louisville, Kentucky, said it expects sales in China to tumble by up to 25 percent in the current quarter. The company also owns Pizza Hut and Taco Bell.

CEO David Novak said earlier the company would need the “gift of time” for the controversy to die down. KFC has declined to say when it expects the business to fully recover.

The stakes are high for Yum. Even before the chicken scare, growth in China was slowing and fell into negative territory in October.

Executives blamed slower Chinese economic growth and the comparison with earlier explosive expansion. But KFC and other Western fast food chains also face mounting competition from young but ambitious Chinese rivals.

The locals started out copying global brands but are developing their own identity and the elusive skills to manage chains of hundreds of outlets and networks of far-flung suppliers.

One chain, Yonghe Dawang, copied KFC’s Colonel Sanders logo so closely with its image of a smiling, grandfatherly Chinese man that Western tourists did a double-take at its restaurants.

More recently, Yonghe Dawang has developed its own image and switched to a logo of a noodle bowl. Since being acquired by Jollibee Foods Corp., a Philippine fast food upstart that has expanded throughout Southeast Asia, Yonghe Dawang has expanded to 307 restaurants.

Zhen Gong Fu, which sells bowls of rice with beef, pork and other meat, has 479 restaurants nationwide. Other competitors include Master Kong Chef’s Table, with 100 outlets in 30 cities.

http://business.inquirer.net/109339/kfc-launches-china-campaign-to-rebuild-brand

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Monday, February 25, 2013

Financial IQ: Government guarantees profitability

Manila MRT-3 Train (type Tatra RT8D5) approach...
Manila MRT-3 Train (type Tatra RT8D5) approaching Ayala Station in Makati City. Self-taken. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Interesting situation where the government guarantees profitability via "top-up".  Maybe a better question is... is it the set-up sustainable for all parties involved?


The government will provide a guarantee to ensure the profitability of the company that will eventually win the contract to operate and manage the Light Rail Transit (LRT) line 1 system.

At a pre-bid conference last Thursday, the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) said the concession contract for the private sector’s half of the P60-billion project would include a “top-up” provision. This will represent the difference between pre-approved fares in the concession contract and the actual fares that the government will be able to implement when the time for adjustments comes. The difference in fares will be paid by the government to the operator.

The provision, the DOTC said, would ensure the long-term viability of the project from a “finance perspective.” This also eliminates the so-called regulatory risk on the part of the private sector contractor, which ideally should focus its efforts on improving efficiency of operations and driving up traffic.

“If we can’t implement what’s stated in the concession, then we will cover the difference,” Transportation Undersecretary Jose Perpetuo Lotilla said.

Lotilla likewise made the distinction between the LRT extension’s top-up subsidies and the take-or-pay provision in the existing 25-year concession for the Metro Rail Transit (MRT) held by a private consortium led by Metro Pacific Investments Corp. (MPIC).

The take-or-pay provision in the MRT contract, Lotilla said, ensured that the private investor received a 15-percent return on its investment. In the MRT contract, Lotilla said commercial risks were borne by the government, removing the incentive for the private sector to improve operations.

Last year, the government allotted P4.28 billion in subsidies for the MRT line to cover the deficiency between the projected fare revenue of P2.81 billion and obligations under the concession agreement of P7.1 billion.

In past pronouncements, Transportation Secretary Joseph Emilio Abaya said the government would take the same “top-up” approach in toll road projects to make up for the state’s inability to approve toll increases due to economic, political or legal issues.

http://business.inquirer.net/109189/govt-guarantees-profitability-of-lrt-operator

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Saturday, February 23, 2013

Financial IQ: Stock Market tips

Icerocket - gin vodka trends
Icerocket - gin vodka trends (Photo credit: Lars Plougmann)

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

If you are into stock trading, you may want to read this. :)


Here are my 10 tips:

1. Lightning Fast decision – I have encountered a lot of times where the charts already tell me to buy but i am hesitant because of my fear, then when the time finally comes that I have decided to buy….boooom! it has already broken out….

2.) Be like a robot – Related to my post above, don’t involve feelings in trading….there are a lot of emotions involved in the market so don’t join them.. instead base everything on what you have learned…read the charts.

3.) Add Funds regularly – don’t be contented with what you have right now… continuously add funds to your account whether long term or trading…instead of putting excess money in the bank…put it in stocks.

4.) Trend Analysis- If you really want to earn study charts and its movements…study the history of the company.

5.) Leave at least 20% liquid funds – Don’t exhaust all your liquid cash in your account, be sure to leave around 20% so that when a really good stock goes cheap you can buy a whole lot of it.

6.) Study and create your plan first then tsismis is only second – listening to tsismis is not bad provided that you do your due diligence first, validate it with the charts and validate it with earnings.  Then let tsismis just be the icing in the cake and not the other way around.

7.) Don’t be greedy – This is what you commonly hear in the stock market…. but this is true! Have a goal on how much you want to earn, once you have achieved it, sell. Don’t worry if the stocks went up higher, you already earned.

8.) Don’t change your mind too quickly – There are situations where you sell a stock at a certain price but suddenly it went down below your selling price, you will feel the urge to push that cancel button and sell it at a lower price, well… DONT! wait till the end of the day you will never know if it will hit your selling price or will go up even higher

9.) Have 2 accounts – One for trading and one for long term, invest the long term account on stocks in the index and the other account use it for daily trading. No matter what happens don’t sell the ones in your long term account till reversal.

http://www.marvingermo.com/top-10-stock-market-tips-from-one-newbie-investor-to-another/

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Thursday, February 21, 2013

Financial IQ: Dell $24.4B deal opposed

Image representing Dell as depicted in CrunchBase
Image via CrunchBase

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Dell, one of the big technological companies in the past 2 decades, has been struggling due to the rapid advancement of technologies.  This is one reason why Warren Buffett prefers to avoid investing on technology sector because it is harder to predict if they have long-term sustainability.


Dell Inc.’s decision to sell itself for $24.4 billion to a group led by its founder and CEO is being ridiculed as a rotten deal by a major shareholder who estimates the slumping personal computer maker is really worth more than $42 billion.

The missive launched Friday by Southeastern Asset Management Inc. threatens to complicate Dell Inc.’s efforts to end its 25-year history as a public company. In a letter to Dell’s board of directors, Southeastern CEO O. Mason Hawkins threatened to lead a shareholder mutiny unless the company came up with an alternative to the deal announced earlier this week.

A Dell spokesman declined to comment.

Hawkins vowed to wield Southeastern’s 8.5 percent stake to thwart the deal currently on the table. Only Michael Dell, the company’s eponymous founder and CEO, owns more stock with a roughly 14 percent stake.

Under Dell’s proposal, Southeastern and other stockholders will be paid $13.65 per share to leave the company in control of Michael Dell, who founded the business in his University of Texas dorm room in 1984. Michael Dell is contributing about $4.5 billion in stock and cash to help pay for the deal. The rest of the money would be supplied by the investment firm Silver Lake, loans from Microsoft Corp. and a litany of banks. The loans will burden Dell with debts that could leave the company with less money to invest in innovation and acquisitions.

Hawkins derided the price of the proposed sale as “woefully inadequate” and laid out a scenario that values Dell at $23.72 per share, or about $42 billion. The per-share amount mirrors Dell’s stock price six years ago, when Michael Dell returned for a second go-round as the company’s CEO.

The company, based in Round Rock, Texas, has previously said that Michael Dell recused himself from all discussions about the proposed deal to take the company private. The board has also said it explored a wide range of alternatives before agreeing to sell the company for $24.4 billion — a price 80 percent below Dell’s top market value of more than $150 billion at the peak of the dot-com boom 13 years ago.

Anticipating possible second-guessing, the board is allowing 45 days for other potential bidders to emerge.

Hawkins is worried other suitors will be discouraged from bidding because Michael Dell already has lined up a deal to buy the company for what Southeastern believes to be a steep discount.

The transaction that Michael Dell and Silver Lake negotiated “clearly represents an opportunistically timed bid to take the company private at a valuation far below Dell’s intrinsic value, and deprives public shareholders of the ability to participate in the company’s substantial future value creation,” Hawkins wrote.

Michael Dell and Silver Lake contend the company will be in a better position to overhaul its operations as a privately held company. That’s because Dell would be able to make dramatic changes without having to worry about Wall Street’s fixation on whether earnings and revenue are growing from one quarter to the next.

The proposed sale at $13.65 per share is 25 percent above where Dell’s stock stood last month, before word of the buyout negotiations leaked out in the media. Dell’s stock has plunged during the past year as PC sales have slumped amid the technological upheaval caused by the growing popularity of smartphones and tablet computers.

Dell’s shares rose 10 cents Friday to close at $13.63.

Michael Dell has been trying to wean his company from PCs by expanding sales of technology consulting services, business software and higher-end computers. As part of that process, Hawkins pointed out that Dell has spent $13.7 billion, or the equivalent of $7.58 per share, on acquisitions since Michael Dell returned as the company’s CEO in January 2007. Dell hasn’t taken any charges to reflect that the acquisitions have diminished in value.

In his letter Hawkins laid out his rationale for valuing the company’s PC business at $2.78 per share and other product lines at a combined $13.36 per share.

Instead of sticking with the current deal, Dell’s board should consider an alternative that would give existing shareholders a stake in a restructured company that would still be led by Michael Dell, Hawkins wrote.

Messages left with Southeastern for comment weren’t immediately returned.

The 38-year-old firm, which is based in Memphis, Tennessee, manages about $33 billion in assets. In a regulatory filing Friday, Southeastern said it had spent about $2.28 billion to accumulate more than 147 million shares of Dell. That means Southeastern would lose about $270 million on its Dell holdings if the company is sold at $13.65 per share.

http://technology.inquirer.net/22963/dells-24-4b-deal-opposed-by-major-stockholder

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Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Financial IQ: Philippines Stock breaches 6,500 points

English: Philippine President Benigno S. Aquin...
English: Philippine President Benigno S. Aquino III (2010-present) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

A lot of people are still optimistic with the Philippine Stock Market as it surged over 6,500 points for the first time in our history.  Relative to other countries, valuations are high.. so please take some precautions.


The local stock index closed above 6,500 for the first time on Wednesday as cash-awashed investors chased yields and bet on the country’s good macroeconomic prospects.

The Philippine Stock Exchange index surged by 68.06 points or 1.05 percent to finish at 6,527.99.

“Everyone is in love with the Philippine market,” said Astro del Castillo, managing director at investment management firm First Grade Finance Inc.

“The PSEi almost seems impervious to market corrections.  The formidable macro backdrop, highlighted by the BSP (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) in its economic briefing (Wednesday morning), is likely to keep valuations elevated longer than so far assumed,” said Mark Angeles, head of research at First Metro Securities.

Stock dealers said this continued to be a liquidity-driven rally as investors continued to gobble up stocks in a low-interest rate environment.  This is amid rosy prospects for corporate Philippines as well as the macroeconomic backdrop this 2013.

This run-up fulfilled albeit a few days late the birthday wish expressed by President Benigno Aquino III during his Switzerland visit: that the PSEi hits 6,500 by his birthday (Feb. 8).

Firmer overseas markets also supported risk-taking at the local market even as many Asian investors were still on holiday due to the Lunar Year turnover break.

http://business.inquirer.net/107457/philippine-stocks-breach-6500-for-first-time-in-history

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Sunday, February 17, 2013

Financial IQ: Cebu Pacific P20 fare deals

Cebu Pacific
Cebu Pacific (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Some great Cebu Pacific airfare deals.  You can avail for as low as P20 (base fare) for domestic and P200 (base fare) for international flight one-way.  Something you may want to consider if you have plans of flying.


To All Philippine Flights
P20

Base Fare P20
Admin Fee P100
12% VAT P14.40
Terminal Fee P200
One Way Fare P334.40**For flights coming from Manila. Exclusive of 
Fuel Surcharge ranging from Php 250 - Php 450.

Base Fare P20
Admin Fee P100
12% VAT P14.40
ASF P15
One Way Fare P149.40****Exclusive of Fuel Surcharge ranging 
from Php 200 - Php 450 and Terminal Fee 
ranging from Php 20 - Php 200. 

Sale Period: Up to Feb. 18, 2013 or until seats last  | Travel Period: Jun. 1 – Oct. 31, 2013

DOMESTIC one way fares are inclusive of base fare, admin fee, 12% VAT, aviation security fee, Php 200 Terminal Fee for flights transiting in or exiting from Manila and 7 kg hand-carry baggage allowance but exclusive of fuel surcharge ranging from Php 200 - Php 450 and check-in baggage. For flights originating from Non-Manila stations, terminal fees ranging from Php 20 - Php 200 must be paid at the airport.


To All International Flights
P200

Base Fare: P200
Admin Fee: P100
One Way Fare P300***

Sale Period: Up to Feb. 18, 2013 or until seats last  | Travel Period: Jul. 1 – Oct. 31, 2013

INTERNATIONAL one way fares are inclusive of base fare, admin fee and 7 kg hand-carry baggage allowance but exclusive of Php 450 - Php 550 International Terminal Fee, Php 1,620 Philippine Travel Tax, fuel surcharge ranging from Php 410 – Php 4,510 and check-in baggage. Country specific taxes ranging from Php 403 - Php 1,254 are computed on top of quoted one way fares for flights departing from International destinations.

http://www.cebupacificair.com/Pages/SeatSalePromo.aspx

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Friday, February 15, 2013

Financial IQ: Avoid ATM scam

Nice ATM
Nice ATM (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Exercise caution when withdrawing money via ATMs.  It is best to use ATMs on banks that are quite secured.


People withdrawing money from automated teller machines (ATM) are instinctively on their guard against anyone peeping from behind and seeing their bank details.

What they don’t know is that the threat may have been in front of them all along.

Millions of pesos have been lost by customers of domestic banks to an international syndicate that specializes in duplicating the cards—and capturing the personal identification number (PIN)—of unsuspecting ATM cardholders, according to banking industry executives.

In an interview with the Inquirer, the bank officials revealed details of a massive “card-skimming” operation that they said was first observed in 2011 and had gradually peaked toward the end of 2012.

The problem became so widespread that the three main ATM networks operating in the country—Expressnet, Megalink and Bancnet—joined forces late last year and agreed to jointly implement measures to combat the scam.

Some banks have voluntarily recalled the ATM cards of clients whose accounts were suspected to have been compromised and replaced them with new cards

An official of the Expressnet ATM network said that investigations initiated by the local banking industry all point to an international organized crime network aided by locals.

“Based on our investigations, these activities were traced abroad to some Taiwanese, Malaysians, Sri Lankans and even Bulgarians,” said Mike Bernabe, the Expressnet vice president for operations.

Using the information captured by the illegally installed card readers from the ATM cards, the syndicates are able to make balance inquiries and know exactly how much to withdraw. Most accounts are cleaned out within hours via multiple withdrawals, since the syndicates also know the transaction limits for each account.

According to Pascual Garcia III, president of Philippine Savings Bank (PSBank), one of the country’s largest savings banks, the industry first became aware of the syndicates’ modus operandi in late 2011.

“Now we have deliberate measures to control that. One is by installing covers on ATM keypads to prevent [the syndicates] from being able to take videos of the passwords [when executing the keystrokes],” he said.

In an effort to get in front of the problem, local banks and their ATM networks have implemented measures to help prevent card-skimming.

"We are now installing what we call fraud-detection inhibitors,” said Expressnet’s Bernabe. “This is the green plastic device you see on the ATM machine which prevents the installation of a card reader.”

He said the three ATM networks have also agreed to install “PIN shields” on their machines which are basically contraptions meant to cover the keypad from any video recording device that could be installed around the ATM.

Bernabe also pointed out that some banks have made it a practice to deactivate the international interconnectivity of the ATM cards they issue to prevent fraud. Instead of cards being automatically activated for use abroad, some clients now have to specifically ask their banks to activate this feature before they travel abroad.

http://business.inquirer.net/106777/intl-atm-scam-bared

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Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Financial IQ: Government encourages individuals to start businesses

Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)
Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

It is nice to see the government taking steps in pushing for more persons to venture to businesses.  It would even be better to provide these persons the proper mindset and basics of money management, aside from the technical aspects... to make it sustainable.


The government is beefing up efforts to reintegrate returning overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) through programs encouraging them to start businesses, the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) said.

Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan said micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) can harness the resources, experience and expertise grained by OFWs to generate employment and contribute to development.

Balisacan is also Neda director general.

The government, through the Commission on Filipinos Overseas and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), has put up the BALinkBayan (Business Advisory Link para sa Bayan) website to help OFWs set up businesses and investments in the Philippines.

The website provides a link to DTI’s One-Town-One-Product (OTOP) program, as well as other community-level convergence programs of the Departments of Agriculture, Agrarian Reform, and Environment and Natural Resources.

Neda said that other enterprise programs under the MSME Development Plan: 2011-2016 also aim to encourage local entrepreneurs and returning OFWs to invest their resources in the country.

As of June 2012, 19,403 participants were trained in weaving, bamboo processing, making handmade paper, branding, management and values formation to increase their productivity and access to markets.

In 2011, 2,034 OFWs were provided training by the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration and the Philippine Trade Training Center to encourage them to become entrepreneurs.

Similarly, the Rural Micro Enterprise Promotion Program continues to provide financial (microfinance) as well as technical assistance to promote the development of microenterprises.

http://business.inquirer.net/106991/govt-encourages-ofws-to-start-their-own-firms

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Monday, February 11, 2013

Financial IQ: SMPI to de-list?

English: Bottle and can of beer San-Miguel sel...
English: Bottle and can of beer San-Miguel selling in the Philippines (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

There are a lot of rules that need to be followed in order for a company to continue offering its shares on Philippine Stock Exchange.  There are already several Philippines companies that have opted to de-list and be governed privately in the past few years.  A typical candidate are those thinly traded on PSE.


San Miguel Corp. is taking its property unit San Miguel Properties Inc. (SMPI) back into private hands.

The board of SMPI approved the filing of a voluntary petition to delist from the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE), the company on Wednesday said in a disclosure.

In line with the PSE’s delisting rules, the board also approved SMPI’s conduct of a tender offer to buy out shares held by minority stockholders.

The thinly traded SMPI, a subsidiary of San Miguel Corp., has a meager public float of 0.06 percent out of its market capitalization of about P85 billion. It last traded at P700 a share on Nov. 13 last year.

SMPI was one of seven public companies whose trading had been suspended due to failure to comply with the 10-percent minimum public float required by the PSE.

In its disclosure, SMPI said it had mandated ATR Kim Eng Capital Partners Inc. as financial adviser on its tender offering.

The tender offering is targeted to run from Feb. 27 to March 26. Management was authorized to decide on the price and other terms and conditions of the offer.

http://business.inquirer.net/106381/smc-property-unit-goes-back-into-private-hands

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Saturday, February 9, 2013

Financial IQ: High infrastructure cost of Globe

The old Globe corporate logo.
The old Globe corporate logo. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

This is one reason why investing in telecommunication company for long-term is difficult because infrastructure expenses is quite high, which are needed regularly to keep up as the market leader.


One step back, two steps forward. This was how Globe Telecom Inc. characterized its latest financial performance after it reported a 30-percent decline in its net earnings last year—despite having booked higher sales—as it accelerated spending for its ongoing network modernization program.

In a press briefing, officials of the Ayala-controlled telecommunications firm said that its net income for 2012 declined to P6.85 billion from the previous year’s P9.83 billion. The drop came despite a 6-percent increase in Globe’s revenues to P82.7 billion at the end of 2012 from P77.7 billion in the previous year.

Amid complaints being received by the firm from subscribers as it upgrades its long-neglected network, Globe president and CEO Ernest Cu said the company was “encouraged by the continued growth and resilience” of its mobile and broadband businesses “that allowed us to reach record peaks in revenues quarter after quarter despite intense competition” and the ongoing network and IT modernization.

“As we anticipate a more challenging year ahead, given the increasingly competitive environment, we are hopeful that the gains we have made in terms of brand building and differentiation through customer experience will tide us through this most critical period as we complete our network and IT modernization program and undertake the related transition efforts,” he said.

The impact of the modernization-related spending was felt most acutely in the final quarter of the year when its quarterly net income dropped to only P49 million from P1.84 billion in the same quarter of 2011.

The sharp decline was due to the accelerated depreciation costs associated with retiring old network equipment as well as to higher subsidies the company had to pay for the large demand for new iPhone 5 units acquired by subscribers.

On Wednesday, Globe officials also said that the company would soon begin talks with stakeholders of Lopez-owned Bayan Telecommunications Inc. to discuss the firm’s eventual exit from its ongoing rehabilitation program.

Globe recently acquired close to 100 percent of the liabilities of the debt-saddled company in a deal that also allowed the Ayala-led firm to make use of Bayan’s valuable 3G frequency.

Cu said that a future merger with Bayan was possible if such a plan would be accepted by all stakeholders involved. He stressed, however, that any prospective union between Globe and Bayan would not face the same regulatory roadblock experienced by rival PLDT and Digital Telecommunications Inc. two years ago since a merged Globe-Bayan entity would be far from the size that a PLDT-Digitel union would have created in terms of cellular frequencies controlled by a single entity.

During Wednesday’s briefing, Globe officials noted that the company’s broadband and fixed line data segments also posted significant gains on account of the rising demand for data and Internet connectivity.

“Full year broadband revenues were up 16 percent to P8.7 billion as the year marked another milestone for the business with the commercial launch of its broadband LTE service that provided subscribers with alternative tools to improve their overall Internet experience,” Globe said.

http://business.inquirer.net/106337/high-cost-of-modernization-takes-toll-on-globe-income

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Thursday, February 7, 2013

Financial IQ: Mutual Funds Basics

Mutual Funds for Dummies ... U.S. Funds at War...
Mutual Funds for Dummies ... U.S. Funds at War -- Too simple? (Monday, June 4, 2012) ...item 3.. Music to Help Study and Work - 26:39 minutes ... (Photo credit: marsmet545)

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Here is a good article on the basics of mutual funds.  Something you may want to consider investing instead of typical savings or time deposits. :)


Question: I have heard a lot about the benefits of investing in mutual funds. But I do not know where to begin. Can you give me advice on the process of choosing a mutual fund?—Sent through Ya!man mobile app’s “Ask an Expert”

Answer: Thank you for allowing me to share your question. To simplify matters, let’s break up my answers into two categories:

Know yourself

You probably would have gone to a clothes shop looking to buy the latest fashion in outfits. You may have heard about this latest fashion from your friends, social networking sites, or read about it in the newspaper or magazine. You may have tried on that outfit only to find out that it did not suit you. It simply is not you.

The same is true with buying mutual funds. It may be the latest craze but it is you who will determine if it or its variations will suit you.

What you are investing in and what risks you are willing to take determine who you are as an investor. If you are the type who is looking for above-average returns from long-term investments and/or is willing to accept sizable losses on your funds, you are the aggressive type of investor. Bond, balanced and equity invested mutual funds, especially those that are actively traded, will suit you well.

If you are looking for moderate and, more or less, steady returns on your money with minimal to moderate risk, you are the conservative type. You will be better off with the not so actively traded bond funds and perhaps money market funds.

Who you are as an investor can also be determined by your life event stage, whether you are still single and just starting a career, raising a family, preparing for retirement or spending down and/or passing on your wealth in retirement. Typically, the younger a person is, the more aggressive he will be in terms of return targets and risk preference.

Knowing who you are as an investor also requires that you articulate and quantify what you are investing in and the levels of risk you are willing to take.

A professional adviser like a registered financial planner, or RFP, can help you with this process.

Know the fund

If you visit www.pifa.com.ph/factsfignavps.asp, the website of Philippine mutual funds, you will see that ALL Philippine mutual funds are already categorized according to their investment objectives. You will also see their current selling prices or net asset value per share (NAVPS) together with their investment performance on a year-to-date basis as well as rolling one-, three- and five-year bases.

The returns posted are on a gross annual compounded basis as they still have to take into account your entry (sales) and exit (redemption) fees, if applicable. It is also important to note that if you already own mutual funds, the investment returns posted are not yours. Your return is the quotient arrived at by dividing the current NAVPS of your fund, less applicable exit fees, by your cost of acquisition, inclusive of entry fees you paid.

If you are still looking for a fund to buy and you see one you like in the Philippine mutual fund website, go ahead and click the name of the fund and you will be brought to the page containing that fund’s contact details. Contact the fund or visit their website and ask for their prospectus. By SEC regulation, all prospective investors in mutual funds must be provided a prospectus prior to investing.

In reviewing the prospectus, you can focus on the following:
- investment objective
- risks in investing in a particular fund
- investment management and bonus fees, in case of asset management firms
- other fund operating expenses like fund administration, transfer agent, custodian, audit and legal fees
- entry/exit fees covering the period they are applicable
- track record of the fund and the asset management company
- background of the officers and directors of the fund
- background of the officers and directors of the asset management company

Remember to match your own investment objectives and risk preference with those of the fund that you are contemplating on investing in. If you are a long-term investor, you should not discount a fund that has minimal or no entry fees but high exit fees. Usually, the exit fees go away the longer you stay invested. So if you are in for the long term, you will likely not be charged the exit fees.

To find out the latest developments on mutual funds, you may also want to buy an SEC iView load. In the comfort of your home, you can log on to the iView page of the SEC (www.sec.gov.ph/onlinetransactions/seciview.html) and view the financial statements and special reports submitted by mutual funds and all SEC-registered companies for that matter. The minimum amount of load is P100 and is valid for one year from date of purchase.  Each page you view deducts P0.20 from your load and each page you print deducts P5.00 from your load.

http://business.inquirer.net/105153/investing-in-mutual-funds-101

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Wednesday, February 6, 2013

Financial IQ: Philippine Airlines February promos

PAL operations.
PAL operations. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Some good airfare deals from PAL, ranging from P1,300 to P1,800 one-way all-in. :)


PAL's LOVE FARES…. promo treat to our passengers going to domestic destinations! 
Valid only on PAL operated flights. 

Selling Period: 05 February – 09 February 2013
Travelling Period: ZCF and WCF:17 June 2013 –15 October 2013

Free check-in baggage allowance
Free newspapers and in-flight entertainment
Free snacks on board
Exclusive amenities
More legroom
Earn Mabuhay Miles

Book and buy through www.philippineairlines.com using MasterCard, Visa or JCB credit card or BancNet ATM card. Or, purchase tickets at any Philippine-based PAL ticket office or DTP travel agents or call our reservations office in Manila at (632) 855-8888.
Limited seats only!

Notes: 
1Applicable One-way Surcharges (YQ): Luzon-PHP330; Visayas-PHP350; Mindanao-PHP450; Visayas to Mindanao-PHP350
2ALL-IN One-way fares are INCLUSIVE of Surcharges, VAT, Aviation Security Fee (ASF) and Domestic Passenger Service Charge (DPSC or NAIA terminal fee).  

Fare Conditions:
Application:
Fares above are valid for one way and combinable for roundtrip travel on business class for ZCF and economy class for WCF
Restricted for sales and ticketing in thePhilippines

Reservation, Payment and Ticketing:
Must be booked during the promo period only. Go-show is not allowed.
ZCF  fares are refundable with PHP 600 fee per sector. Rebooking on the same booking class is not allowed; must be upgraded starting from fare types IPR / D / C / J1. Change fee is PHP 400 per sector. 
WCF - Nonrefundable. Rebooking on the same booking class is not allowed; must be upgraded starting from fare types KPR / XPR / BPR / VFB / QPR / HPR / MPR / LPR / SPR / N3 / Y3 / IPR / D / C / J1. Change fee is PHP 800 per sector
Non Users Fee (Also called No Show Surcharge) is PHP 600 per sector for ZCF and PHP 1,000 per sector for WCF. Non Users Fee applies for booking not cancelled 24hours prior to flight departure.
Child discount/Infant discount
No Child Discount
Infant without seat – 85% discount of the accompanying adult fare

Mileage Accrual
25% mileage accrual on Fiesta (Economy) class
125% mileage accrual on Mabuhay (Business) class.  

Free Baggage Allowance
15 kgs. for Fiesta (Economy) class
30 kgs. for Mabuhay (Business) class

http://www1.philippineairlines.com/special-offers/love-fares-air-promo/

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