Monday, September 27, 2010

Financial IQ: Why is life insurance viewed negatively by others?

Fight Club (film)Image via Wikipedia
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Educating one's self with life insurance will help strike balance between what is real from perception.


Why do some Hollywood films depict life insurance negatively?

I love watching movies and would like to ask why Hollywood movies have often depicted life insurance in a negative way, such as firms that don’t like to pay claims and agents who are too pushy? In the 1999 film Fight Club, the main character is an insurance professional who is sick and tired of his boring corporate career. Is life insurance as an industry also boring because your agents keep talking about death? 


Answer

Salespeople appear to be stereotyped behaviorally as abrasive and overly aggressive.  This is unfortunate because while our industry has its share of undesirable agents, there are many more who maintain high ethical standards as well as professional conduct in their sales activities. There are, in fact, Market Conduct Guidelines followed by all the life insurance companies that serve as the basis for directing sales-related behavior. It is the client who ultimately determines if his experience with a salesperson is pleasant or otherwise. We would certainly welcome such feedback. 

As for your next question on restoring public faith following the crisis of confidence caused by pre-need companies that failed to fulfill their contractual obligations, we are just as anxious as you to have these matters resolved and to see justice given to the victims.  While those companies you cited are not insurance companies, the market associates them nevertheless with the insurance industry.  Please allow us to constantly correct this misimpression.  The insurance industry is separate and distinct from the pre-need industry.  Insurance has been around much longer, is well-regulated by the Insurance Commission and is governed by a law — the Insurance Code — that effectively protects the interests of the insuring public. 

Your last movie reference as well as question are most interesting.  Career disenchantment can happen in any profession, and there is no evidence that even remotely suggests there is a greater propensity for this to happen in the life insurance selling profession. The essence of our work is financial risk management and it is for this reason that we are duty-bound to discuss the consequences to a family’s economic well-being if there is insufficient financial preparation for the unexpected.  Death is not the only reality we face.  Health hazards that could lead to financially draining medical expenses or disability, rising cost of living, adequate funding for future expenses such as children’s education and estate taxes, and retirement security are also part of what we need to address in order to have peace of mind and financial stability throughout our lives.  

For this reason we train our agents to present life insurance more comprehensively by pointing out how it relates to your major life stages.  Hence, in our view, the life insurance sales career has a lot to offer the serious financial professional, and there is more than enough to keep our agents busy and motivated to earn a good living as well as to serve their communities in a most noble and relevant way.


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Financial IQ: Can an estate exempt properties from inheritance taxes?

Picture of the "Gingerbread House" i...Image via Wikipedia
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Participating life insurance can be another vehicle for estate planning by ensuring that your policy coverage is enough to cover estate taxes.


Can creating an estate exempt properties from inheritance taxes?

Your columns are interesting and relevant, especially your business advice and features. My question for Insular Life executives is this: What is the best estate planning? Life insurance is to help estate taxes. Is my plan okay, which is to put all my properties like real estate, money and even paintings into an estate, sort of like a corporation, and this estate shall have a board of directors, so I don’t personally own my properties anymore and if I die, my kids have no need to pay high estate taxes. Is this a good plan?

Christine Bersola Babao, 40 years old, mother of 2 kids, TV host & entrepreneur


Answer

On estate planning, everyone who accumulates wealth, whether in properties or other assets, should do a sound estate planning program in order to ensure that what they worked hard to acquire can be passed on to their loved ones.  Estate planning’s objective is not to avoid the payment of estate or inheritance taxes.  Rather, one does estate planning in order to implement strategies that lead to wealth preservation and transfer even after paying required taxes.  One approach to estate planning is what Ms. Bersola-Babao described: incorporating the properties. 

Here is the suggestion of our corporate secretary: “Before one sets up a corporation, he has to consider several important factors, especially if he intends to pool all of his properties into the proposed corporation.  The matters of national government regulations (like those of the Securities and Exchange Commission), local government regulations (as those in securing business permits), management, bookkeeping, administration, taxation, etc., are some of them.  While there are, of course, pros and cons in each of these, all of them should be considered before one can determine the feasibility of setting up the proposed corporation.

“However, putting up a corporation consisting mostly of one’s personal assets (in your example, real estate properties, money and/or paintings/artworks) may not help his/her heirs in avoiding the payment of the estate tax.  The estate tax will still have to be paid if the property owner (now a major shareholder in the corporation) passes away.  His/her shareholdings in the corporation (now comprising his/her estate) that will be inherited by his/her heir will still be subject to the estate tax as required by law before the ownership of the same can be transferred to the names of the said heirs.”

If the concern is the proper payment of estate taxes when one passes away, why not simply get enough life insurance to cover that obligation?  Done properly, the insurance proceeds will be exempt from estate taxes and will provide the family sufficient funds to pay the estate taxes due.  In such manner the entire estate can then pass on to the heirs intact.  Whole life insurance for estate tax purposes only requires a very small annual premium outlay relative to the coverage.  It is the least complicated solution. 


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Financial IQ: Can illegitimate kids be life insurance beneficiaries?

TOKYO - JUNE 04:  Sachi Parker and an enka sin...Image by Getty Images via @daylife
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Legitimate or illegitimate kids can be life insurance beneficiary and have the same rights.


Can illegitimate kids be life insurance beneficiaries?

I regret having been unfaithful to my very good wife years ago, and I have been faithful ever since my mistake, but I have an illegitimate son from my former mistress. I have become very successful in my business, and I don’t want to leave my illegitimate son less than my other kids from my wife. Is it legally possible for me to buy additional life insurance and then make that illegitimate son my beneficiary, although my name is not on his birth certificate, legally he has no connection to me and we’re not related under the law? Also, my former mistress is a very bad and selfish person; can I add in my life policy that in the event of my death before our son is 18, the benefits not be touched by his mother but can I name my younger sister as trustee until he is 18 years old?

Wilfred, 48 years old, businessman, Makati City


Answer

I admire your concern for and sense of responsibility toward the future of your children, including that of your illegitimate child.  The law favors such treatment as it does not prohibit the designation of an illegitimate child as a beneficiary in the life insurance policy of his or her parents, in spite of the nature of his/her parents’ relationship.  Anybody can be designated as a life insurance beneficiary (even juridical persons such as corporations, foundations, charitable organizations) provided that they are not disqualified by law. 

What the law prohibits, among others, is the designation of one person as a beneficiary by the other in his/her life insurance policy, where both of them are guilty of adultery or concubinage at the time of such beneficiary designation.  However, such disqualification does not extend to the children borne out of that relationship between the parties to the adultery or concubinage.

To ensure that your child beneficiary’s interests would be protected in case he becomes entitled to the benefit of your life insurance policy, you may, preferably at the time of the insurance application, designate a trustee of the life insurance proceeds for the benefit of your child-beneficiary during his minority years.  Just make sure that you provide the life insurance company with the relevant documents for its guidance during claims settlement. 


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Financial IQ: Can diabetic be insured?

Overview of the most significant possible symp...Image via Wikipedia
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

There are certain medical conditions that are still covered by life insurance such as diabetes.  Just expect to pay a higher insurance premium since the insured party will be of higher risk relative to others.


CAN PEOPLE WITH DIABETES STILL BE INSURED?

I find your advocacy of promoting a savings ethic in our Philippine society very admirable. My question is this: my husband has a diabetes problem, and a life insurance firm already rejected him before after their medical exam. Are there some other way people like my husband can avail of life insurance protection? 

Susana Saavedra, 33 years old, housewife and part-time entrepreneur, Baguio City

 
Answer:

Yes, there are ways by which your husband can avail of life insurance protection.

1. People with diabetes may actually still be insured depending on his/her current age, compliance to medication as reflected in blood sugar results, the duration of the illness and the presence or absence of other contributory factors such as smoking, hypertension, etc. Of course, with the additional risk factors compared to propose insured without diabetes, a diabetic individual, if insurable, will have to pay a higher premium equitable to the additional risk. Your husband’s insurability may be assessed by initially completing a Diabetic Questionnaire and submitting it together with his attending physician statement and copies of medical records and blood sugar level results.  In the extreme event that he is found not insurable at the time of evaluation, he/she may request for reevaluation as soon as his condition has improved.

2. There are insurance products in the market that can cover applicants without need for screening. These products would have higher premiums to reflect the higher mortality risk or deferred coverage to control anti-selection. Amounts of coverage would probably be limited, perhaps up to P2 million only.

3. If your husband’s condition is not too extreme, some products with less mortality risk may be issued to him.  This could include unit-linked products where the amount of insurance is limited, or products with high endowment features.


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Saturday, September 25, 2010

Financial IQ: The FAREST in the land! All domestic seat sale as low as P299 for the holiday season

Cebu Pacific ATRImage by georgeparrilla via Flickr
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Another great deal!  Take advantage of the cheap fare if you will be flying during the holidays.


Cebu Pacific (CEB) offers more chances for low fares, even during peak travel season, in an all-domestic seat sale from now until September 27, 2010 or until seats last.

This special holiday seat sale is for travel from December 1-15, 24-25 and 31, 2010, as well as January 1, 6-15, 2011.

Up for grabs are P299 ‘Go Lite’ seats for the airline’s select Cebu hub flights. These are flights from Cebu to Bacolod, Boracay (Caticlan), Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Davao, Dipolog, Dumaguete, General Santos, Iloilo, Legazpi, Ozamiz, Puerto Princesa, Siargao, Surigao, Tacloban, Pagadian and Zamboanga.

Head to your favorite destination with our P499 ‘Go Lite’ seats to Bacolod, Boracay (Caticlan), Calbayog, Catarman, Cauayan, Cebu, Coron, Dumaguete, Iloilo, Kalibo, Laoag, Legazpi, Naga, Puerto Princesa, Roxas, San Jose, Tacloban, Tagbilaran, Tuguegarao and Virac from Manila.

The same fare is available for Cebu-Clark and Davao-Cagayan de Oro flights.

There’s plenty to do in the island of Mindanao! Grab P699 ‘Go Lite’ seats from Manila to Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Cotabato, Davao, Dipolog, General Santos, Ozamiz, Pagadian, Surigao and Zamboanga or Davao to Iloilo or Zamboanga.

Visit www.cebupacificair.com and catch the FAREST in the land!

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Thursday, September 23, 2010

Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Financial IQ: CEB's Malaysia Seats as Low as P999!

Ceb, Cebu Pacific's MascotImage via Wikipedia
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Obviously, another great deal!  Take advantage of the cheap fare if you will go to Malaysia.


CEB's Malaysia Seats as Low as P999!

Also offers P999 seats to Mindanao

Cebu Pacific launches a Mindanao and Malaysia seat sale from now until September 23, 2010 or until seats last.

For travel from November 1, 2010 to January 31, 2011, avail of P999 'Go Lite' seats from Manila to Kota Kinabalu and hit the beaches of this exotic place.  You can also grab P1,999 'Go Lite' seats from Manila to Kuala Lumpur and marvel at the hustle and bustle of this cosmopolitan city.  You may also choose to fly from Manila to Brunei for the 'Go Lite' fare of P1,499 and soak in the rich culture this place has to offer.

Meanwhile, for travel this November 1 to December 31, 2010, guests can fly from Davao to Zamboanga and Iloilo for the 'Go Lite' fare of P999. For the 'Go Lite' fare of P1,199, fly from Manila to Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Cotabato, Davao, Dipolog, General Santos, Ozamiz, Pagadian and Zamboanga.  

Hurry, visit cebupacificair.com now and check this sale out!

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Financial IQ: CEB puts Christmas, New Year seats on P99 all domestic seat sale

Arriving AirlineImage by Storm Crypt via Flickr
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Obviously, a great deal!  Take advantage of the cheap fare if you will be flying to a province during this coming holidays.


Cebu Pacific (CEB) gives more passengers the opportunity to come home or go on vacation for the holidays in a P99 'Go Lite' seat sale to all domestic destinations. This seat sale starts now until September  20, 2010 or until seats last, for travel from December 24-25, and December 31, 2010 to January 1, 2011.

CEB flies from Manila to 29 destinations, including Boracay (Caticlan), Cauayan, Tuguegarao, Laoag, Naga, Coron (Busuanga), San Jose, Tagbilaran (Bohol), Cebu, Catarman, Calbayog, Iloilo, Virac and Cagayan de Oro.

From Cebu, we also fly direct to 19 destinations, including Boracay (Caticlan), Butuan, Puerto Princesa, Ozamiz, Pagadian, Bacolod, Siargao, Davao, Legazpi, Puerto Princesa, Dipolog, Cotabato, and Clark.

Book now to avail of the P99 'Go Lite' seat sale only at www.cebupacificair.com!

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Monday, September 20, 2010

Financial IQ: Four reasons for buying life insurance

$10,000 life insurance policy for President Ja...Image via Wikipedia
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

Life insurance is a protection vehicle that covers the life's unexpected events.


If you’re one of those people who don’t think they need life insurance, think again. There are very clear benefits for purchasing a life insurance policy, besides getting rid of annoying insurance agents (who are often our relatives or friends). Remember that the money generated by your life insurance policy when you finally go six feet under can address a number of fundamental needs of your surviving family:

1. It provides income while your family is adjusting

When an income provider dies, there is a significant impact on the finances of the surviving family. Family income will certainly diminish and there’s a good chance that the survivors will experience a lower standard of living. However, the death benefits of a life insurance policy can prevent this from happening or at least keep the impact to a minimum by replacing income lost with the demise of the breadwinner.

2. It funds specific financial goals

In addition to providing survivors with income, proceeds from a life insurance policy can also provide funds to achieve specific goals that the insured may have planned for his family. These goals could include accumulating funds for college education of the children, the purchase of a home, or capital for a business. 

3. It covers medical and funeral expenses

It is very likely that the insured will incur huge medical expenses prior to death. 

4. It pays for taxes and debt

The insured may leave behind debts that need to be settled. If he has amassed a sizeable estate, taxes can become a big headache. Before the assets can be distributed to the heirs of the deceased, property and inheritance taxes and other fees will have to be paid. Life insurance benefits can provide cash for the settlement of such obligations. 

Alvin T. Tabañag
February 14, 2009


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Sunday, September 19, 2010

Financial IQ: Five money tips for couples in tough times

BERLIN - OCTOBER 13:  A secretary accepts EUR ...Image by Getty Images via @daylife
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):

To manage cash flow better, focus on the "needs" before the "wants".


"If you are the spouse that has more of a handle on the finances, don't take it for granted that the other spouse knows these things," said Robert Schmansky, a certified financial planner with Northern Financial Advisors in Franklin, Mich. "Over-communication is better than under-communication."

Here are some tips on what couples should discuss and do in the event of a financial emergency.

1. Back to basics

"Once the shock is over, and that may take several days, you need to re-evaluate your current lifestyle," he said. "Are you able to pay essential bills -- housing, auto, utilities, health care? You need to consider cutting back on expenses until you can replace the income that has been lost."

2. Track inflows and outflows

Creating a budget and discussing it regularly can help a couple keep track of what both parties are bringing in and spending.

That also can help identify where cuts can be made. But keep in mind that the nature of your expenses will change after a negative financial event such as a job loss. For example, dry-cleaning bills for work clothes may decline while health-insurance costs will rise.

3. Come clean

Secret spenders must confess their shopping habits, and any accumulated debt, Edelman said.

4. List your assets

Schmansky recommended drawing up a list of assets, including the order in which you will access them in times of need, and the penalties for doing so.

"By creating a list and coming up with a game plan, that can help with the stress of knowing where money will come from if needed," he said. "Make sure [assets] are liquid and available."

5. Eat costs and move on

Those facing a sudden financial hardship need to let go of money already spent and not dig the hole any deeper, Edelman said.

For example, a couple who already has spent money on travel or lodging for a planned vacation should eat those costs and opt to stay home.

Ruth Mantell
July 20, 2010



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Friday, September 10, 2010

Financial IQ: 6 Things To Know About Property Insurance

Autumn Mediterranean flooding in Alicante (Spa...Image via Wikipedia
When nature calls, it's time to wake up.

The flooding from tropical storm Ondoy that began on September 26, 2010 served as a grim reminder on the violent side of nature.  Indeed, Filipinos, rich and poor, are vulnerable.  And floods are just minor problems.  Earthquakes are actually more damaging.

According to the Philippine Insurers and Reinsurers Association (PIRA), 133 natural catastrophes happened all over the world in 2009, killing 150,000 people, majority of them in developing countries like the Philippines.

So how do you protect yourself from natural risks?  Get insured.  Here are six things you should know before buying insurance:

1. Insurance is within your reach
It's not true that property insurance is expensive.  Based on the tariff set by the Insurance Commission, the insurance premium for a concrete house is only 0.18 percent, or less than one percent of the sum insured.  So if you have a P100,000 house, that's only P180 a year.  That's only 49 centavos a day.

2. Concrete houses need fire insurance
Concrete houses also burn.  they have wooden partitions, wooden ceilings, and most of the time the only thing concrete are the walls.  If they burn down, only the walls would remain.  So you need insurance to repair your house.  And you need insurance also for the contents of your house which could burn in case of fire.

3. The mandatory insurance is never enough
Basic property insurance that you pay as part of your loan protects your house only against fire and lightning.  Floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other so-called natural perils are not included.  They don't cost much to add, however.  The rate mentioned (0.18 percent) already includes these perils.

4. There is insurance against burglars
A homeowner should assess the risks being faced by his house.  If he lives outside a gated community, he probably would need burglary insurance.  It may be a wise investment particularly during times of economic crisis when theft is on the rise.

5. Buy insurance eve if you don't file claims
Insurance is something you buy but don't intend to use.  It is just an answer to the "what-ifs" of life, a means to control the uncontrollable.  You will not get rich from insurance, but it will surely prevent you from becoming poor in case tragedy strikes.

6. Buying insurance is very easy
Just call you agent and he will ask the necessary information from you, then an inspector will come to check on your house, then you will get a proposal.  If you agree on the proposal, a policy is made and you can get it within the day.


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Franchises 2010: Binalot

binalotImage by valkyrieangie via Flickr
Binalot which means Wrapped is a Thirteen year-old fast food chain well known for offering all-time favorite Filipino meals served deliciously in banana leaves at affordable prices.

Binalot's franchise fee is P500,000 for 6 years.  Franchise fee includes

For Marketing (Php 30,000.00) – Opening Assistance
  • Banners & streamers
  • Leaflets
  • Giveaways
  • Opening promos
  • Food & Beverage
  • Press Release
Personnel
  • Commissary
    • Initial Inventory – worth P50, 000.00
  • Operations – Opening Team
    • Supervisor – duty for 2 weeks
    • Two (2) Service Crew – duty for 2 weeks
  • Training
    • Initial Staff (maximum of 5) training allowance to be shouldered by BFFI (including training of the Franchisee & the Bookkeeper)

Franchise Options

Store Type
Franchise Fee
Contract Term
Estimated Total Investment
(Inclusive of Franchise Fee)
Full Store / Restaurant
35 – 100 sqm
500,000.00
6 years
1.8 Million – 2.8 Million
Initial / Franchise Fee
Kitchen Equipment, Utensils, Cookware, POS
Renovation / Construction
Signage / Menu board / Murals
In line “Stall”
16 – 25 sqm
500,000.00
6 years
1.5 Million – 1.8 Million
Initial / Franchise Fee
Kitchen Equipment, Utensils, Cookware, POS
Renovation / Construction
Signage / Menu board / Murals
In line “Kiosk”
16 – 25 sqm
500,000.00
6 years
1.2 Million – 1.5 Million
Initial / Franchise Fee
Kitchen Equipment, Utensils, Cookware, POS
Renovation / Construction
Signage / Menu board / Murals


Locations available for Binalot franchises
  • Santolan, Quezon City
  • Riverbanks, Marikina City
  • One Corporate Center, Ortigas
  • San Del Monte, Bulacan
  • Antipolo
  • Victory Mall, Monumento
  • E-Com Tower, Mall of Asia
  • FB Harrison Plaza, Manila


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Thursday, September 9, 2010

Financial IQ: Stock splits redux: Berkshire's Class B split is examined

Berkshire Hathaway 2009Image by TEDizen via Flickr
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):
Stock split does not provide additional value to the shares you hold.  Instead, it only lowers the cost per share to a more reasonable amount.

For example, if a share of stock cost is P1,000 and was split 10-for-1, the only change is the number of shares you hold.  From 1 share of P1,000 to 10 shares of P100 for each share.


Q: Please explain how to calculate what happens to a stock after a split by using Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares as an example (BRKB).

A: When it comes to stocks with sky-high share prices, few can stand up to Berkshire Hathaway's Class A shares (BRKA).

Trading for roughly $121,000 a share, Berkshire Hathaway's Class A shares are out of reach for many investors.

Partly because the Class A shares are so pricey, there's a Class B of Berkshire Hathaway. These shares don't have the same voting rights as the Class A shares, but they are easier to afford, since they're trading for about $81.

But even the B shares had a higher price at the start of the year. Associated with its purchase of railroad Burlington Northern, Berkshire Hathaway split its B shares. You can read about the split here.

What does this split mean for you if you owned the shares prior to the transaction? As you can read in the USA TODAY story, the split was 50-for-1. That means if you owned four shares before the transaction, as you indicated in your full question, you now own 4 times 50, or 200 shares.

But before you get too excited, remember that when a stock is split, the per-share price is reduced by the same ratio. So if the shares were trading for $3,850 apiece before the split, they're now trading at $3,850 divided by 50, or $77 each.

The result is that you own more shares of Berkshire Hathaway after the split, but they're worth the same amount of money.


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Wednesday, September 8, 2010

Financial IQ: Cash isn’t king all the time

Passbook sample for a fictional bank. It conta...Image via Wikipedia
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):
Could not agree more with this article.  We need to find ways to make money from cash and to outpace inflation.  One way is to invest a portion of your money in financial instruments (like securities, mutual funds, etc).


(This is part of Take Charge of Your Money , a partnership between INQUIRER.net and Citibank to help readers handle their personal finances well.)

Question: Thanks to all the money advice I see on TV and read about in the papers these days, I’ve decided to build up my savings and invest them this year. I’m conservative, though. I don’t think I can participate in risky investments. Would putting my money in time deposits be good for me? — Giselle

Answer: It’s good that you have decided to build up your savings and go into investments this year. We all need to take responsibility for our financial future and part of this means growing our money wisely. This can be achieved with diligent saving and with the proper investments.

Cash placed in bank deposits (whether savings, current, or time deposit accounts) is good to have since you will be assured of having a readily available fund for contingencies. In fact, everyone should have a bank account (savings account at least) which can be a good tool in putting away money for future needs and goals.

Holding large amounts of cash in the bank, however, is not a wise idea, and neither is putting all your money in bank deposits. According to the book The Citibank Guide to Building Personal Wealth, “Given the expanded investment opportunities in the region, holding very large deposits of cash is a misapplication of resources. Whether interest rates are high or low, cash does not produce a good return compared with other investments.”

For instance, let’s say you invested $100,000 in global equities in 1989 to prepare for your retirement. The following year, market prices go down by about 16 percent. You have three choices: 
Option A: revert to cash (put all that money in bank deposits); 
Option B: stay invested (keep the money there in global equities); and 
Option C: invest more (add another $25,000 for instance).

In 2009, the year of your retirement, these may be the results of the action you've taken: 
With Option A: If you withdrew your money in 1990 and put them in bank deposits, you would have the lowest returns among the three options.
With Option B: If you stayed invested all these 20 years, you would have more than doubled the investment.
With Option C: If you invested more, you would have almost tripled your investment.

In this illustration, you can see why cash isn’t king all the time, especially when it comes to investments. Investing in bonds and equities, whether by straight direct investments or via pooled funds such as mutual funds and unit investment trust funds, may potentially earn more income without you doing anything.

This is not to say though that you should put all your money in bonds and equities. These investments carry a certain amount of risk — higher in fact, in the case of stocks or equities. You may earn, but you may also lose your capital.

And that is why allocating your investible assets should be given much thought. One should have a mix of investments for the short term (cash deposits would be good for this) and the long term (suitable for bonds and equities). You may also invest in other forms of assets such as real estate, fine art, jewelry, or a business, but again, don’t put all your money in any one asset class to spread the risk of incurring losses.

Just how much should you keep in cash? The book The Citibank Guide to Building Personal Wealth tackles this question: “We all need to have some cash available at all times, but the proportion of your wealth that you should keep in cash depends on your individual circumstances and attitudes.” The book suggests two ways to determine how much cash to keep in the bank:
1. Keep enough cash to pay for all your normal expenses for a given period of time, like three months to a year, and add a lump sum for emergencies.
2. Set aside a certain percentage of your total assets in cash. “If you keep more than 10 percent of your wealth in cash, it is worth taking another look to see if you really need to hold such a large sum,” the same book says.

Allot the rest of your money pot according to your appetite for risk, investment goals, and time horizon for investing. If you are young and still have a lot of years to work ahead of you, consider investing more in bonds and a little in equities, especially if you are conservative like you said. Bonds give a steady rate of return over a number of years. If you are young and don’t mind taking risks to potentially earn more, you may want to put more money in an equity fund rather than in a bond fund. Equities may go all the way up during a market bull run.

Just because your money is not all in cash deposits does not mean you cannot have access to it in times of emergency. Your participation (units or shares) in mutual funds or UITFs, and even your direct stock or bond investments can be converted to cash quickly. However, to maximize their earning potential, hold them for the long term as much as possible.

February 24, 2009


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Tuesday, September 7, 2010

Financial IQ: Tax agency urged to remove REIT roadblocks

Income taxImage by alancleaver_2000 via Flickr
Financial IQ Philippines Quick Hit(s):
Depending on how the regulation on REIT turns out, this investment vehicle might be a good source of regular income via dividends (similar to annuity).


THE BUREAU of Internal Revenue is being urged to fast-track the drafting of the implementing rules for a law that will allow investors to treat property investments like mutual funds—a policy that will boost local financial markets and attract more investments from abroad.

According to Forensic Law and Policy Strategies Inc. (Forensic Solutions), the law on real estate investment trusts (REITs) will strengthen the domestic capital market and attract investments in the real estate sector by making big-ticket projects more attractive to both foreign and local retail investors.

Forensic Solutions said that versions of the REIT law had been in place in the United States since the 1960s. Certain Asian economies like Malaysia, Hong Kong and Singapore have in recent years also passed similar legislation.

“Presently, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia are reaping the benefits of REITS as an investment vehicle with a weighted average dividend yield of 8.1 percent, 8.9 percent and 3.7 percent, respectively,” the think tank’s latest policy paper pointed out.

A REIT (pronounced “reet”) is a tax designation for a corporation investing in real estate that reduces or eliminates corporate income taxes. In return, REITs are required to distribute 90 percent of their income, which may be taxable, to investors. This was designed to provide a similar structure for investments in real estate as mutual funds provide for investment in stocks.

Locally, the new law on REITs provides tax breaks for investors like reduced documentary stamp tax rates, lower withholding taxes and exemptions from the payment of the corporate income tax, said former Justice Secretary Alberto Agra and lawyer Maricel Baltazar in the group’s taxation policy paper.

“Admittedly, granting tax incentives will erode the government’s collection efforts, said Agra and Baltazar. “However, if the government sincerely intends to develop the capital market, level the playing field and give opportunities for retail investors, the government must give a chance and encourage the development of REITs as a possible source of investment and another avenue for foreign investors to invest in real estate in the country.”


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